Remove clothing soaked with hot liquids but not clothing stuck to a wound. This may be soaked off later.
In case of electrical burning: Electrical burns often result from small children playing with electrical outlets. If an electrical burn occurs, immediately disconnect the power source and pull the victim away from the source using a dry, non-metallic object such as a broom, rope, chair, or cushion. Don’t use your bare hands.
Chemical burns: should be irrigated as soon as possible - wash the burn with large amounts of water and soap.
If the burn is major, the person is unconscious or has difficulty breathing call 000. If you are unsure you should also call 000. Start CPR if necessary and able. All but the most superficial burns should be assessed by a doctor for advice.
While waiting for help cover with a clean non-stick dressing or clean cloth.
Always cool burn wounds - cooling is valuable for about 3 hours after the burn. Using cold water eases the pain and reduces the amount of skin damage. If pain persists you can use pain relievers like paracetamol or codeine.
If done quickly, it may even prevent blistering of the skin. Cooling for longer than 3 hours may cause damage.
With larger burns, you should avoid over-cooling because it can cause hypothermia. Do this by keeping uninjured areas covered and warm while cooling the affected area. Avoid ice or iced water.
Elevate burned limbs and remove rings/jewellery if possible along with any restrictive garments.
